Pharmacology and Toxicology at University of California-Davis
Davis, CA · Public · Bachelor's Degree
DegreeWorth Score (Base Case)
61
Optimistic
56
Base Case
48
Pessimistic
Earnings
$39,202/yr (11% vs median)
AI Risk
High (46% exposed)
Job Market
Large (89,200 openings/yr)
How AI Changes the Outlook
Three scenarios based on how aggressively AI disrupts the career paths available to Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates.
| Optimistic No Disruption |
Base Case Gradual AI |
Pessimistic Aggressive AI |
|
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-Year Earnings | $876K | $524K | $297K |
| Earnings Multiple (In-State) | 14.4x | 8.6x | 4.9x |
| Earnings Multiple (Out-of-State) | 4.8x | 2.8x | 1.6x |
| Viable Career Paths | 10 of 10 | 10 of 10 | 10 of 10 |
| DegreeWorth Score | 61 | 56 | 48 |
10-Year Earnings Projection
*Year 1 uses actual reported earnings. Scenarios diverge as AI impact compounds over time.
4-Year Tuition (In-State)
$60,988
Out-of-state: $184,096
Median Debt at Graduation
$12,072
3.7 months of Year 1 earnings
Reported Earnings (5 Year)
$73,345
87% growth from Year 1
Career Paths
Where Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates typically work. Raw data — no blending. The scenarios above model how these factors interact. This field has roughly 89,200 combined openings per year.
| Career Path | Wage | Openings/yr | Growth | AI Risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural sciences managers | $161,180 | 8,500 | +3.7% | 50% |
| Health specialties teachers, postsecondary | $105,620 | 27,400 | +17.3% | 48% |
| Medical scientists, except epidemiologists | $100,590 | 9,600 | +8.7% | 52% |
| Biological scientists, all other | $93,330 | 4,800 | +1.2% | 49% |
| Occupational health and safety specialists | $83,910 | 14,900 | +12.5% | 33% |
| Biological science teachers, postsecondary | $83,460 | 5,400 | +7.3% | 47% |
| Environmental scientists and specialists, including health | $80,060 | 8,500 | +4.4% | 53% |
| Environmental engineering technologists and technicians | $58,890 | 1,100 | +1.2% | 41% |
Compare & Explore
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the DegreeWorth Score for Pharmacology and Toxicology at University of California-Davis?
This program scores 56/100 in the Base Case scenario, factoring in earnings, AI disruption risk, job market size, and earnings multiple. The score ranges from 61 (optimistic) to 48 (pessimistic) depending on AI's impact.
How does AI affect Pharmacology and Toxicology career prospects?
We model three scenarios: Optimistic (no disruption), Base Case (gradual AI adoption), and Pessimistic (aggressive AI displacement). In the base case, Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates retain 10 of 10 viable career paths. 10-year earnings range from $297,288 (pessimistic) to $875,880 (optimistic).
How many job openings are there for Pharmacology and Toxicology graduates?
The career paths mapped to Pharmacology and Toxicology have roughly 89,200 combined job openings per year nationally, making this a large job market.
Is Pharmacology and Toxicology at University of California-Davis worth it?
In the Base Case, this degree earns 8.6x its in-state tuition over 10 years. Even in the Pessimistic scenario, the multiple is 4.9x. The spread between scenarios tells you how sensitive this degree is to AI disruption.
Data: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard (earnings, debt), Bureau of Labor Statistics 2024-2034
(employment projections), OpenAI GPTs-are-GPTs research (AI task exposure), Felten et al. AIOE.
Scenarios use a continuous weighting function combining AI exposure and BLS job growth projections.
"Earnings Multiple" is total 10-year projected earnings divided by tuition — not a discounted financial ROI.
Last updated 2025.